Economic geology is the study of fossil fuels, metals and other materials from the earth that are of interest to the mining industry and the economy.
An economic geologist evaluates the costs and benefits of mining natural resources in terms of their recovery value and availability. This is particularly relevant today in evaluating the risk of climate change as a result of carbon emissions particularly in the case of non-renewable energy sources such as petroleum, gas and coal. An economic geologist studies mineral deposits and the processes leading to their formation.
Information provided by an economic geologist is extremely useful to mining companies as it helps them to locate and understand the nature of the resource they are mining. Economic geologists apply geological principles to solve practical problems in the mining industry. Their training equips them to run the Geology department on a mine, and to organise a programme of prospecting in the field.
An economic geologist can also be self-employed as a consultant to the mining industry or government.
Personal Requirements
- curious and imaginative
- observant and objective
- scientific and mathematical aptitudes
- flexible and adapt easily to new situations
- communicate clearly in writing and in speech
- responsible and dedicated
- willing to work underground in mines and in the field
- good health and stamina
How to Enter
Schooling & School Subjects
National Senior Certificate (matric), or equivalent with a Bachelor's Degree pass
Compulsory Subjects: Mathematics and Physical Sciences
Recommended subjects: Life Sciences
In addition, check the university admission requirements to see if you qualify for the programme you want to do.
What to Study
Degree: BSc degree with appropriate subjects, such as Geosciences (Wits, NMMU), Earth Sciences (UWC, UZ), and Geology with Economics - most universities, Geomatics - UCT
Employment
- mining companies
- government departments - Geological Survey, Water Affairs
- museums
- scientific bodies e.g. Chamber of Mines, CSIR ? civil engineering firms
- universities of technology and universities
- consulting companies
- Council for Mineral Technology (MINTEK)
- self-employment, as a consultant
Further Information
The Geological Society of SA
CSIR Mining Precinct (formerly CSIR Miningtek)
Corner Rustenburg and CarlowRoads
Melville,South Africa
Tel: (011) 358-0028
www.gssa.org.za
Getting Started
- collect and study rock samples and read about this field
- make an appointment to speak to an economic geologist about this type of career
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